Dispensaries understand the importance of providing patients with safe, effective, and high-quality cannabis products. Florida’s rigorous testing standards and clear guidelines on product shelf life are designed to uphold these standards.
Lab Testing: Florida’s Commitment to Cannabis Safety
In Florida, all medical cannabis products must undergo testing by Certified Marijuana Testing Laboratories (CMTLs) licensed by the Office of Medical Marijuana Use (OMMU). These labs are accredited under ISO/IEC 17025 standards and are required to pass regular proficiency tests to maintain certification.
Key Testing Areas:
- Potency Analysis: Determines the concentration of cannabinoids like THC and CBD to ensure accurate labeling.
- Contaminant Screening: Checks for harmful substances, including:
- Microbial Contaminants: Bacteria, yeast, mold, and mildew.
- Heavy Metals: Lead, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury.
- Pesticides and Solvents: Ensures residual solvents from extraction processes are within safe limits.
- Foreign Materials: Detects unwanted substances like hair, insects, or packaging debris.
- Moisture and Water Activity: Ensures products have appropriate moisture levels to prevent mold growth.
Each product batch must pass these tests before it can be sold. Results are documented in a Certificate of Analysis (COA), which provides transparency and assurance to consumers.
Understanding Shelf Life: How Long Do Cannabis Products Last?
The longevity of cannabis products varies based on their form and storage conditions. Here’s a general guide:
- Flower (Dried Buds): When properly cured and stored in a cool, dark place, cannabis flower can remain fresh for up to 18 months. However, potency typically begins to decline after six months.
- Edibles:
- Baked Goods: Items like brownies or cookies, especially those containing dairy or eggs, have a shelf life of 2–3 days at room temperature.
- Candies and Gummies: These can last between 6–9 months, thanks to their lower moisture content and use of preservatives.
- Tinctures:
- Alcohol-Based: These have the longest shelf life, remaining effective for up to 10 years when stored properly.
- Oil-Based: Typically last about 2 years under optimal conditions.
- Topicals (Creams, Gels, Oils): Generally maintain their efficacy for up to 2 years, provided they’re stored away from direct sunlight and heat.
Best Practices for Storage
To maximize the shelf life and potency of cannabis products:
- Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Avoid exposure to light and heat, which can degrade cannabinoids.
- Use Airtight Containers: This helps maintain moisture levels and prevents contamination.
- Refrigeration: While not necessary for all products, refrigerating certain edibles and tinctures can extend their freshness.
To Wrap Up
Florida’s stringent testing protocols and clear guidelines on product shelf life ensure that patients receive safe and effective cannabis products. By understanding these standards and following proper storage practices, consumers can make informed choices and get the most benefit from their purchases.